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Gingivitis: Understanding and Preventing Gum Disease
Gingivitis is a common oral health condition caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, it can progress to more severe forms of gum disease, leading to tooth loss and other complications.
At our Havre de Grace, MD dental office, Dr. Grubb and our team are committed to helping you prevent and treat gingivitis. Contact us at (410) 939-5800 to schedule an appointment.
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation and redness of the gums. When plaque and tartar aren’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, they can irritate the gums, causing them to become swollen, tender, and bleed easily.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
Some symptoms of gingivitis may include:
- Redness: Gums appear red or reddish-purple instead of pink.
- Swelling: Gums become swollen or puffy.
- Bleeding: Gums bleed during brushing, flossing, or eating.
- Tenderness: Gums feel tender or sensitive to touch.
- Bad breath: Persistent bad breath due to bacteria buildup.
- Receding gums: Gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots.
- Loose teeth: In advanced cases, teeth may become loose.
How to Treat Gingivitis
Treating gingivitis can start with:
- Improve oral hygiene: Brush twice daily, floss daily, and use an antiseptic mouthwash.
- Professional dental cleanings: Regular cleanings to remove plaque and tartar.
- Healthy diet: Limit sugary and acidic foods.
- Quit smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and contributes to gum disease.
- Manage stress: Stress can affect oral health.
- Regular dental checkups: Visit your dentist for regular exams.
Gingivitis Treatment Costs
The cost of gingivitis treatment can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the recommended treatment plan. Costs may include:
- Professional dental cleanings: $75 to $200.
- Scaling and root planing: $200 to $400 per quadrant.
- Antibiotic therapy: Costs vary based on medication and insurance coverage.
- Additional treatments: Periodontal surgeries, gum grafting, etc.
Complications of Untreated Periodontal Disease Gingivitis
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to:
- Tooth loss
- Bone loss
- Increased risk of heart disease and diabetes
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I prevent gingivitis and treat gum disease?
What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
How can I prevent gingivitis and treat gum disease?
You can prevent gingivitis by practicing good oral hygiene habits at home, including brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing at least once a day, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. Make sure to also schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings to prevent the buildup of dental plaque and tartar on your teeth and gums.
What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease and affects the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It’s caused by the buildup of plaque on your teeth and gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis, which affects the bone that supports your teeth.
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